Implementation Science
Overview
Co-chairs:
Core goal: Support implementation-related research aims in pragmatic clinical trials to promote the uptake and sustainability of effective interventions in routine practice, with the aim of improving population health.
The Implementation Science Core will provide technical support and pragmatic trial expertise for NIH Collaboratory Trials with a specific focus on innovative dissemination and implementation science approaches. Improved dissemination and implementation of evidence-based practices requires the careful building of relationships with study teams early on. Integrating implementation frameworks and methods into the study design is essential for post-trial implementation success. The Implementation Science Core will meet regularly with NIH Collaboratory Trial study leaders from the start of their projects to help plan and work through any implementation related issues.
Pragmatic clinical trials have great potential to translate interventions into real-world practice. The Implementation Science Core will work to ensure that effective NIH Collaboratory Trial interventions achieve maximum impact, are scalable, and can be sustained in healthcare systems long-term.
Interview
During the NIH Pragmatic Trials Collaboratory 2024 Steering Committee meeting, Dr. Hayden Bosworth discussed the importance of planning for posttrial activities.
Areas of Focus
- Support teams in thinking about appropriate implementation science theories, models, and frameworks to guide design and data collection for implementation aims.
- Inform future implementation strategy design.
- Identify measures for implementation constructs.
- Enhance synergy between implementation research and pragmatic clinical trials.
News and Interviews
- News_Pragmatic Clinical Trials Offer Unique Opportunities to Study Implementation Processes and Outcomes
February 24, 2026: Pragmatic Clinical Trials Offer Unique Opportunities to Study Implementation Processes and Outcomes
- News_NIH Collaboratory Researchers Consider Posttrial Responsibilities
August 25, 2025: NIH Collaboratory Researchers Consider Posttrial Responsibilities
- News_New Living Textbook Chapter Explores Implementation in Pragmatic Clinical Trials
August 11, 2025: New Living Textbook Chapter Explores Implementation in Pragmatic Clinical Trials
- Podcast 52_Making Pragmatic Clinical Trials More Pragmatic
Podcast 52: Making Pragmatic Clinical Trials More Pragmatic
- News_A Year of Innovations and Insights From the NIH Pragmatic Trials Collaboratory
December 12, 2024: A Year of Innovations and Insights From the NIH Pragmatic Trials Collaboratory
- News_ JAMA Commentary Highlights Gap Between Research Results and Implementation Decisions
October 3, 2024: JAMA Commentary Highlights Gap Between Research Results and Implementation Decisions
- News_New Report Sets Out Posttrial Responsibilities in Pragmatic Clinical Trials
March 7, 2024: New Report Sets Out Posttrial Responsibilities in Pragmatic Clinical Trials
- News_Your Pragmatic Trial Has Ended Now What
January 22, 2024: Your Pragmatic Trial Has Ended. Now What?
- News_Program Leaders Reflect on Cross-Core Collaboration and Opportunities for the Future
Written Interview: Program Leaders Reflect on Cross-Core Collaboration and Opportunities for the Future
- News_Implementation Science Core Cochairs Discuss Implementation Challenges
Written Interview: Implementation Science Core Cochairs Discuss Implementation Challenges, Strategies in Pragmatic Trials
Products and Publications
- Trinkley et al Implement Sci Commun 2026
Collection of implementation-related data in pragmatic clinical trials: A cross-sectional study from the NIH Pragmatic Trials Collaboratory
- Fortney et al J Gen Intern Med 2024
Similarities and differences between pragmatic trials and hybrid effectiveness-implementation trials
- Morain et al Learn Health Syst 2024
Post-trial responsibilities in pragmatic clinical trials: Fulfilling the promise of research to drive real-world change
- Green et al J Gen Intern Med 2024
Factors affecting post-trial sustainment or de-implementation of study interventions: a narrative review
Presentations
- Implementation Science Slides OCT2025
Onboarding Meeting October 29, 2025 - Implementation Sci Core Intro
- Implementation Science Slides 28OCT2025
Onboarding Meeting October 28, 2025 - Implementation Sci Core Intro
- AcademyHealth DI Workshop 2024_Hybrid Designs_Slides_Check 08Dec2024.pdf.crdownload1
Trial Objectives and Design: An Overview of Hybrid Designs
- 2. Check_2023 NIH Workshop_HBosworth_20JUN20251
Health System Decision-Making Based on ePCT Evidence: The Collaboratory’s Experience
- 01_Sugarman_ORourke_What We Owe_APPROVED
What We Owe XXX After a Trial
- Implementation Science Core Slides JAN2025
Onboarding Meeting Jan 2025 - Implementation Sci Core Intro
- Implementation Science Core Slides NOV2024
Onboarding Meeting Nov 2024 - Implementation Sci Core Intro
- ImpSci_Core Onboarding Slides _18OCT2024_Final
Onboarding Meeting October 2024 - Implementation Science Core Intro
- ImpSciMeasuresPoster_Final_Check 11Dec2023
Implementation-related data collection within the NIH Pragmatic Trials Collaboratory: Current state and future opportunities
- 2023 AcademyHealth Workshop_Day 1_Bosworth
Objectives and Trial Design: An Overview of Hybrid Designs

